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10分でかなり分かる中国の歴史

10分でかなり分かる中国の歴史

燕京電視台

38K views 5 years ago

Warm-up Questions

What do you already know about the history of China?
Why do you think it might be difficult to explain a country's long history in just 10 minutes?
What periods or dynasties of Chinese history have you heard of before?

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Start With: Word Definition

Order: Alphabetical Random

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10分でかなり分かる中国の歴史

From early civilization to reunification under Sui (00:00 – 03:40)

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1. What writing system does the video mention from the Shang period?

Hangul
甲骨文字
Kana
Cuneiform

2. What did Qin Shi Huang use to strengthen rule over China?

Rule by merchant cities
A parliamentary system
中央集権的な郡県制
A central feudal alliance

3. What important achievement does the video mention about the Sui dynasty?

It reunified China after a long division
It created the Silk Road
It ended the use of examinations
It defeated Japan

10分でかなり分かる中国の歴史

Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing (03:40 – 07:10)

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1. What does the video say became active during the Tang dynasty?

Trade only with Europe by sea
No foreign trade at all
Trade with Central Asia through the Silk Road
Trade with America

2. What major event led to the fall of Northern Song according to the video?

The Opium War
The 靖康の変
The Boxer Rebellion
The Long March

3. Which war with Britain is mentioned as a turning point in Qing decline?

The Sino-Japanese War
The Seven Years' War
The Crimean War
The Opium War

10分でかなり分かる中国の歴史

Revolution, civil war, and modern China (07:10 – 10:45)

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1. What event does the video say triggered the 辛亥革命?

The Boxer Rebellion
The Cultural Revolution
The Long March
The 武昌蜂起

2. In 1949, what happened after the Communist victory?

China was divided into many kingdoms
The Qing dynasty returned
Japan took control of Beijing
The People's Republic of China was established and the Nationalists fled to Taiwan

3. Who is associated with the reform and opening policy mentioned near the end?

Deng Xiaoping
Yuan Shikai
Mao Zedong
Sun Yat-sen

10分でかなり分かる中国の歴史

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1. What is one major pattern shown throughout the video?

China remained politically unchanged for most of its history
China often moved between unity and division
Economic change was not important
China had no contact with other regions

2. According to the video, which factor repeatedly weakened dynasties?

A lack of agriculture
Too much democratic participation
Internal rebellion and political disorder
Permanent peace with neighbors

3. How does the video present modern China at the end?

As an isolated rural country
As a superpower watched closely by the world
As a country with no global influence
As a declining empire

Discussion Questions

Discuss the ideas from this video

10分でかなり分かる中国の歴史

Which dynasty or period in the video do you think changed Chinese history the most? Why?
Why do you think China experienced repeated cycles of unification and division?
What do you think were the most important causes of the fall of the Qing dynasty?
How do economic reforms seem to have changed China's role in the world?

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