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PAST PERFECT TENSE | English grammar lesson

Oxford English Now

10K views 8 years ago

Warm-up Questions

What do you already know about the past perfect tense?
When do you think English speakers choose the past perfect instead of the past simple?
What kinds of example situations do you expect in an English grammar lesson about the past perfect?

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PAST PERFECT TENSE | English grammar lesson

What the past perfect means + form (timeline examples) (00:00 – 02:53)

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1. In the first timeline example, why does the speaker use “had already left”?

Because it describes a habit in the past
Because it describes an action that happened before another past action
Because it describes something happening now
Because it describes a future plan

2. What is the form of the past perfect?

was/were + -ing
had + past participle
have/has + past participle
did + base verb

3. In the 'broken into the flat' example, which action happened first?

They called the police
Someone had broken into the flat
They got home last night
They left the flat

PAST PERFECT TENSE | English grammar lesson

Common adverbs + past perfect vs past simple / present perfect (02:53 – 08:22)

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1. Which adverbs does the speaker say are often used with the past perfect?

always, often, usually
yesterday, tomorrow, soon
already, just, never
here, there, everywhere

2. In “he had already seen it,” where does “already” go?

At the end of the sentence only
After the past participle (had seen already)
Between the auxiliary and the past participle
Before the auxiliary (already had seen)

3. What does the speaker say about the present perfect (in the ‘house is dirty’ example)?

It always means the house is clean now
It describes an action that has an impact on now
It only describes finished actions in the distant past
It is used only with 'yesterday' and 'last week'

PAST PERFECT TENSE | English grammar lesson

Practice questions and answers (choose correct tense) (08:22 – 10:58)

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1. What is the correct answer for sentence 1?

I had recognized him because I saw him several times before.
I recognized him because I see him several times before.
I was recognizing him because I had saw him before.
I recognized him because I had seen him several times before.

2. What is the correct answer for sentence 2?

He already ate by the time we arrived.
He was already eating by the time we arrive.
He had already eaten by the time we arrived.
He had eaten already by the time we had arrived.

3. What is the correct answer for sentence 3?

Philip hadn't been at the party because he broke his leg the day before.
Philip wasn't at the party because he had broken his leg playing football the day before.
Philip isn't at the party because he broke his leg the day before.
Philip wasn't at the party because he has broken his leg the day before.

PAST PERFECT TENSE | English grammar lesson

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1. What is the main purpose of the past perfect in this lesson?

To describe actions happening right now
To talk about future predictions
To show an action happened before another past action (an earlier past)
To describe repeated habits in childhood

2. Which pair of tenses does the speaker often combine to show the order of past events?

Present perfect + future simple
Past simple + future continuous
Present simple + past continuous
Past perfect + past simple

3. In the lesson, why does the speaker recommend using words like “before” in some sentences?

To avoid using any past tense
To make the verb negative
To make the sentence more informal
To add clarity to the order of events

Discussion Questions

Discuss the ideas from this video

PAST PERFECT TENSE | English grammar lesson

Think of a real situation where you arrived somewhere and something had already happened. Describe it using the past perfect + past simple.
Why can using the past perfect change the meaning or the order of events compared to using only the past simple?
Do you use a similar tense to the past perfect in your language? When is it used?
Which adverbs (already/just/never) do you use most often? Make one past perfect sentence with each.