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The Oldest Ice Mummy Ever Found | Ancient Bodies: Secrets Revealed | National Geographic UK

National Geographic UK

13K views 2 years ago

Warm-up Questions

What do you think an “ice mummy” is, and where might it be found?
Why would discovering an ancient body change what we know about history?
What kinds of objects (artifacts) would you expect scientists to find with a very old mummy?

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The Oldest Ice Mummy Ever Found | Ancient Bodies: Secrets Revealed | National Geographic UK

Discovery and early dating (00:00 – 00:32)

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1. What time period did people originally think the area belonged to?

The Middle Ages
The Stone Age
The Industrial Revolution
The Roman Empire

2. How did scientists uncover the excavation site in 1992?

By using explosives
By using steam blowers
By draining a lake
By using robots

3. Why are the artifacts important?

They show the site is modern
They prove the body was a king
They can help determine who the body really is
They can be sold to museums

The Oldest Ice Mummy Ever Found | Ancient Bodies: Secrets Revealed | National Geographic UK

The copper axe and its scientific impact (00:32 – 01:10)

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1. What object makes the scientific community rethink the region’s level of development?

A sword
A gold crown
An axe
A wheel

2. Why is the axe described as especially impressive as an archaeological discovery?

It is made of silver
It was found inside a pyramid
It was recovered in totality with its handle and rope
It has written instructions on it

3. What did the axe indicate about copper smelting?

It only happened in Egypt
It was going on far earlier than was thought
It was impossible in the Stone Age
It started much later than people thought

The Oldest Ice Mummy Ever Found | Ancient Bodies: Secrets Revealed | National Geographic UK

Changing the chronology (01:10 – 01:39)

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1. What did the discovery change for archaeology?

It ended all debate about the Stone Age
It proved pyramids were built earlier
It showed the artifacts were fake
It changed a lot and pushed timelines back

2. What were some archaeologists convinced about before this find?

Copper work started in Egypt about 3,200 BC
Copper work started in Asia about 5,200 BC
Copper work started in Italy about 2,500 BC
Copper work started in Britain about 1,000 BC

3. What happened to the chronology of copper after this discovery?

It was moved to a later date
It was ignored by scientists
It had to be changed
It was confirmed as correct

The Oldest Ice Mummy Ever Found | Ancient Bodies: Secrets Revealed | National Geographic UK

Transcript will load here…

1. What is the main reason the body and its objects are scientifically important?

They explain how steam blowers were invented
They prove the Great Pyramid was built last
They show what clothes people wore in the 1900s
They help revise historical timelines and development

2. Which evidence in the video most strongly supports the idea that copper technology existed earlier than believed?

The excavation site was uncovered in summer
A large number of artifacts were found
The mention of the Great Pyramid of Egypt
The copper-smelted axe found with the body

3. What broader lesson does the video suggest about archaeology?

Artifacts are only valuable if they are made of gold
Old discoveries never change modern ideas
One well-preserved find can force experts to rethink assumptions
Dating is unnecessary if an object looks old

Discussion Questions

Discuss the ideas from this video

The Oldest Ice Mummy Ever Found | Ancient Bodies: Secrets Revealed | National Geographic UK

Why might one object (like an axe) be enough to change experts’ views about an entire region’s history?
What challenges do you think scientists face when trying to date artifacts accurately?
Do you think new discoveries usually confirm what we already believe, or change it? Why?
If you found an ancient artifact, what information would you want to learn first (age, use, origin, owner)? Explain.