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TO vs. FOR | How to use these English prepositions

TO vs. FOR | How to use these English prepositions

linguamarina

609K views 6 years ago

Warm-up Questions

When do you personally feel confused about using “to” and “for” in English?
What situations do you think “to” is used for (travel, time, reasons, etc.)?
What situations do you think “for” is used for (benefits, time periods, schedules, etc.)?

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TO vs. FOR | How to use these English prepositions

Using “to”: destination, time, comparison, receiver, and reason (00:00 – 02:40)

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1. In the video, what is one main use of “to”?

To describe a long period of time
To talk about a destination or direction
To show ownership

2. What does “a quarter to two” mean in the video?

1:15
1:45
2:15

3. Which sentence matches the “reason for your action” use of “to”?

A hearing is scheduled for today.
I’ve been learning English for several months.
I came here to see you.

TO vs. FOR | How to use these English prepositions

Using “for”: benefits, periods of time, schedules, reasons, and purpose + sponsor message (02:40 – 06:16)

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1. Which example shows “for” used for a period of time (duration)?

It belongs to me.
I am going to Germany at the end of April.
I've been living in the US for four years.

2. How is “for” used when talking about schedules?

It replaces “until” in all time expressions.
It is used to name a planned date/time (an appointment, a flight, a hearing).
It is only used with destinations.

3. What learning method does the speaker recommend to ‘integrate English into your life’?

Listening to audiobooks or reading books in English
Memorizing only grammar rules
Avoiding difficult books until you reach C1

TO vs. FOR | How to use these English prepositions

When both “to” and “for” can be used + common patterns (apologize, travel, wait, ask, belong, care, prepare) (06:16 – 09:50)

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1. According to the video, why do we use “for” in “He’s studying English for work”?

Because “work” is a noun
Because “work” is a verb here
Because “work” is a destination

2. What is the difference between “brought lunch to me” and “bought/brought lunch for me,” as explained?

They always mean exactly the same thing.
“To me” is incorrect; only “for me” is correct.
“To me” emphasizes direction/delivery; “for me” emphasizes doing something nice/benefiting me.

3. Which pattern does the speaker say is correct for ownership/belonging?

It belongs at me.
It belongs to me.
It belongs for me.

TO vs. FOR | How to use these English prepositions

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1. Which statement best summarizes a key difference presented in the video?

“For” is never used to express a reason.
“To” is used only with time and “for” is used only with places.
“To” is mainly for destination/direction and “for” often shows benefit or duration.

2. In the examples, what often comes after “to” when it expresses a reason/purpose?

A verb (base form)
Only a city or country name
Only an adjective

3. Which pair is presented as a correct common pattern?

apologize at someone / apologize on something
apologize for someone / apologize to something
apologize to someone / apologize for something

Discussion Questions

Discuss the ideas from this video

TO vs. FOR | How to use these English prepositions

Which use of “to” (destination, time, comparison, receiver, reason) is easiest for you? Which is hardest? Why?
Think of three true sentences about your life using “for” (benefit, duration, schedule, reason, purpose). Share them.
Do you notice differences between British and American English time expressions (like “a quarter to two”)? What do people say in your country?
Choose one pair from the video (apologize to/for, travel to/for, wait for/to). Can you create two examples that clearly show the difference in meaning?

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