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B2-C1

What is stopping Brazil from developing?

What is stopping Brazil from developing?

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3,538 views 2 years ago

Warm-up Questions

When you think of Brazil, what images or ideas come to mind?
What does it mean when a country is called “a country of the future”?
What things can stop a large country from developing economically?

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Start With: Word Definition

Order: Alphabetical Random

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What is stopping Brazil from developing?

Brazil’s promise and early economic pattern (00:00 – 04:15)

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1. What was predicted about Brazil in 2001?

Its economy would grow rapidly like China’s
It would stop exporting natural resources
Its population would begin to fall
It would become smaller than other South American economies

2. What was the main problem with Brazil’s early wealth from rubber and coffee?

The country spent too much on war
Brazil stopped growing coffee
Immigrants refused to work in agriculture
The money was not invested in production or technology

3. According to the video, what kind of economy did Brazil develop?

A technology-based economy
A service-based economy
A resource-based economy
A tourism-based economy

What is stopping Brazil from developing?

Two economic miracles and two collapses (04:15 – 07:29)

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1. Who handled economic issues during the military dictatorship, according to the video?

Professionals rather than the military leaders themselves
Foreign banks
Only the generals
Local farmers

2. What major financial problem did Brazil face by the early 1980s?

It had the world’s largest debt
It stopped trading with the United States
Its population suddenly decreased
It had no factories

3. Why did the later economic boom in the 2000s begin to fail?

Brazil ran out of labor completely
Sugar and soybean prices fell and foreign investment decreased
Brazil banned foreign companies
The Olympic Games were canceled

What is stopping Brazil from developing?

What still prevents Brazil from becoming a superpower (07:29 – 12:17)

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1. According to the video, what is the only long-term solution after the cheap labor stage?

More exports of rubber
Military rule
Innovation
Reducing the population

2. What does the speaker say about land ownership in Brazil?

Half the land is controlled by 1% of people
Land is equally divided among regions
Most land belongs to small farmers
The government owns all farmland

3. How does geography make development harder in Brazil?

Its forests, plateau, and mountains make infrastructure and logistics difficult
The whole country is desert
Most people live in the Amazon rainforest
Brazil has no access to the sea

What is stopping Brazil from developing?

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1. What is the main argument of the video?

Brazil has great potential but is held back by structural economic and social problems
Brazil lacks natural resources
Brazil’s potential is limited mainly by cold weather
Brazil’s only problem is population size

2. Which repeated pattern does the video highlight in Brazil’s history?

Permanent poverty with no growth periods
Rapid industrial success followed by stable democracy
Isolation from foreign investment
Economic growth based on commodities followed by decline

3. Which combination best matches the speaker’s explanation of Brazil’s difficulties today?

Resource dependence, inequality, weak education, geography, and corruption
Too much tourism and not enough farming
Innovation, equal land distribution, and simple logistics
Low population and lack of cities

Discussion Questions

Discuss the ideas from this video

What is stopping Brazil from developing?

Do you agree that natural resources can sometimes slow a country’s development? Why or why not?
Which problem mentioned in the video do you think is the biggest obstacle for Brazil: education, inequality, geography, or corruption?
Can a country become a global power without strong innovation? Explain your opinion.
What reforms would you suggest if you were helping Brazil develop more successfully?

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