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Interchange 3 (7. Endangered islands)

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48K views 11 years ago

Warm-up Questions

What do you think “endangered islands” means in the video title?
What problems might islands face if the sea level rises?
What kind of help might small islands need from other countries?

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Interchange 3 (7. Endangered islands)

Where Tuvalu is and why people are afraid (00:00 – 01:52)

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1. What event is Tuvalu experiencing in the report?

A king tide causing damaging flooding
A volcanic eruption
An earthquake and tsunami warning
A long drought with no rain

2. Why do people dread the combination of high tides and strong winds in Tuvalu?

Because it freezes the seawater
Because it stops all air travel immediately
Because the islands are so low in the water
Because the islands are too mountainous to drain

3. During the king tide, where else does water come from besides over the shoreline?

It surges up from underground through the coral
It comes from a nearby river overflowing
It leaks from water tanks
It falls as heavy snow

Interchange 3 (7. Endangered islands)

A creeping process and evidence it’s getting worse (01:52 – 03:04)

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1. Why can’t people grow much on the flooded land?

It is too rocky to plant anything
It is too cold all year
It is too salty
There is not enough sunlight

2. How is this flooding described compared to a single disaster event?

It is completely unpredictable and random
It is a creeping process happening gradually
It happens only once every 100 years
It is caused mainly by a broken dam

3. What does the local Met office say about king tides?

They will stop happening within five years
They are staying the same as always
They are getting higher, a trend forecast to continue
They are getting lower each year

Interchange 3 (7. Endangered islands)

Consequences, costs, and the global decision (03:04 – 05:17)

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1. What infrastructure is mentioned as a possible “lifeline to the outside world” that could go under?

The main supermarket
The runway
The hospital
The radio station

2. What does the speaker ask richer countries to set up?

A new airline route for tourists
A private insurance company only for Tuvalu
A global fund that the islands can tap into
A fishing ban across the South Pacific

3. According to the report, when is the tide due to get very high again?

In about eight days
In about eight hours
In about one hour
In about one month

Interchange 3 (7. Endangered islands)

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1. What is the main problem facing Tuvalu in this report?

A sudden increase in volcano activity
Deforestation caused by logging companies
Rising sea levels and flooding linked to climate change
A shortage of fish because of overfishing by locals

2. Which idea best matches the report’s message about the flooding?

It can be solved easily with local resources alone
It is caused mostly by poor city planning
It is a gradual process that is getting worse over time
It is a one-time event that will not happen again

3. What difficult choice does the report suggest the international community may face?

Whether to decide which places get saved and which don’t
Whether to ban all travel to small islands
Whether to stop measuring sea levels
Whether to move all people immediately to bigger countries

Discussion Questions

Discuss the ideas from this video

Interchange 3 (7. Endangered islands)

In your opinion, who should pay to protect places like Tuvalu, and why?
What are some practical ways communities can “build their resilience” to flooding?
If you lived on a low island, what would you want your government to do first: protect the land, or plan relocation?
Do you think building “entirely new islands” is a realistic solution for most countries? Why or why not?