Youtube Exercise » English Grammar Homework

Emperor Pedro II of Brazil

Kings and Things

284K views 8 years ago

Warm-up Questions

What do you already know about Brazil having an emperor?
When you hear the title “Emperor Pedro II of Brazil,” what kind of leader do you imagine (strict, symbolic, reformer, etc.)?
Why might an emperor of Brazil have connections to Europe?

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Emperor Pedro II of Brazil

A major funeral in Paris (and who the dead man was) (00:00 – 02:00)

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1. Where is the funeral procession taking place?

Lisbon
Rio de Janeiro
Madrid
Paris

2. What is one detail that shows the funeral drew international attention?

Only local residents attended
Diplomats and representatives came from many countries
There were no official guards
The procession happened in secret at night

3. Who was the man in the coffin?

Pedro II, the last emperor of Brazil
A Spanish king
A French general
A Portuguese prime minister

Emperor Pedro II of Brazil

A young emperor and political stability (02:00 – 05:40)

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1. Why was Pedro declared of age earlier than normal?

His father returned and ordered it
Brazil had already become a republic
The country was struggling with disputes, violence, and rebellions and needed unifying authority
He demanded it in a speech

2. How did Pedro II mainly exercise political power, according to the transcript?

By ruling like an autocratic tsar
By forcing initiatives through without support
Through cooperation with officials, interests, or popular support
By refusing to work with elected officials

3. Which modernization is mentioned as happening during his reign?

Electric telegraphs and steamship lines were established
Brazil ended all foreign trade
The first automobiles were mass-produced in Brazil
Brazil built the world’s first subway system

Emperor Pedro II of Brazil

War, culture, decline of the monarchy, exile, and death (05:40 – 09:53)

Transcript will load here…

1. What did Pedro II’s support for the war effort damage?

Brazil’s industrial growth
His ability to read and write
His relationship with European scientists
His reputation as an impartial mediator

2. What major breakthrough happened near the end of his reign?

Brazil conquered Portugal
Slavery was finally abolished
Brazil joined the Ottoman Empire
The emperor created a new royal dynasty

3. What happened to Pedro II after the coup d'etat in 1889?

He and his family were sent to Europe in exile
He immediately started a civil war to return
He was executed
He became president of the new republic

Emperor Pedro II of Brazil

Transcript will load here…

1. Which description best matches Pedro II’s leadership style in the transcript?

He ruled mainly through fear and unilateral orders
He had unlimited constitutional power
He relied on cooperation and tried to stay non-confrontational
He refused to work with political parties

2. What is the main cause-and-effect relationship described near the end of the video?

Foreign invasion forced Pedro II to move the capital to Paris
Abolishing slavery increased support for the monarchy among slave owners
Industrialization immediately caused the emperor to abdicate
Abolishing slavery helped trigger elite support for republicanism, weakening the monarchy

3. How does the video’s structure connect the beginning and the ending?

It begins with his funeral scene and returns to his death in Paris
It starts with his coronation and ends with his coronation
It begins with a war and ends with the same war
It begins with slavery and ends with slavery

Discussion Questions

Discuss the ideas from this video

Emperor Pedro II of Brazil

Pedro II is described as cooperative, courteous, and non-confrontational. What are the strengths and weaknesses of that style of leadership?
The video suggests economic modernization and political stability happened together. Do you think one causes the other? Why?
Why might abolishing slavery increase the emperor’s popularity with ordinary people but reduce support from powerful elites?
If you were forced into a public role from childhood, what would help you cope with the “burden” and expectations?