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Holmdel 20th Anniversary, a history of the legendary Bell Labs facility designed by Eero Saarinen

AT&T Tech Channel

42K views 11 years ago

Warm-up Questions

From the title, what kind of place do you think the Bell Labs facility in Holmdel is (a school, a lab, a museum, an office building)?
What does “20th Anniversary” suggest the video will talk about: the future, the past, or both?
The title mentions architect Eero Saarinen. What do you already know about famous architects or famous buildings?

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Holmdel 20th Anniversary, a history of the legendary Bell Labs facility designed by Eero Saarinen

Discovery and the early years (1929–early 1960s) (00:00 – 04:38)

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1. What did Carl jansky determine about the “hiss” he heard?

It came from the center of our Milky Way.
It came from the ocean.
It came from telephone lines.
It was caused by thunderstorms only.

2. Why did Bell Laboratories decide to construct a major development center in Holmdel?

Because researchers wanted to live near the beach.
Because they needed a place for sports only.
Because the old buildings were too expensive to paint.
Partially in response to increasing demands of the telephone business.

3. According to the video, what was a key feature of Saarinen’s lab/office design?

Offices and laboratories would use interior building space and be windowless.
Only one small building was planned.
All labs had large exterior windows.
Every department had its own separate library.

Holmdel 20th Anniversary, a history of the legendary Bell Labs facility designed by Eero Saarinen

Move-in, rapid growth, and major telecom breakthroughs (1960s–1970s) (04:38 – 10:34)

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1. What did tstar (Telstar) do after it was launched?

It replaced the cafeteria staff.
It received, amplified, and retransmitted messages.
It printed reports for scientists.
It drilled into the ground to build tunnels.

2. What happened in May 1965 at Holmdel’s research “payoff so to speak”?

The first Nobel Prize was awarded at the cafeteria.
A new telescope discovered Saturn’s rings.
The first electronic switching system was installed in sakas New Jersey.
A new library opened to the public.

3. Why were several satellite Labs opened after 1979?

Lab and office space was scarce at Holmdel.
Snowstorms made travel impossible every day.
The nature trail was too crowded.
People wanted shorter meetings.

Holmdel 20th Anniversary, a history of the legendary Bell Labs facility designed by Eero Saarinen

1980s changes, expansion, and the continuing spirit of discovery (10:34 – 13:54)

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1. What were described as the “watchword for the80s”?

Competition and deregulation
Silence and secrecy
Vacation and travel
Farming and fishing

2. What is shown near the end as part of what may be ahead?

A new cafeteria and Conference Center
A new ocean port
A new football stadium
A new airport runway

3. Which two words “Define the experience at Hell” according to the video?

Imagination and curiosity
Speed and profit
Rules and punishment
Luxury and comfort

Holmdel 20th Anniversary, a history of the legendary Bell Labs facility designed by Eero Saarinen

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1. What is the main theme that the video returns to from beginning to end?

Discovery
Cooking
Weather disasters
Sports competitions

2. What is one major purpose of the Holmdel facility as described in the video?

A place for telecommunications research and development
A farm for experimental crops
A shopping mall for electronics
A hotel for tourists

3. How does the video connect the building’s history to the people who work there?

It focuses only on architecture, not people.
It only describes military projects.
It shows both research achievements and community/extracurricular activities.
It only discusses financial results.

Discussion Questions

Discuss the ideas from this video

Holmdel 20th Anniversary, a history of the legendary Bell Labs facility designed by Eero Saarinen

Which invention or research project mentioned (satellite communication, electronic switching, digital signal processor, etc.) seems most important today? Why?
Saarinen’s design included “windowless” interior labs. What might be the advantages and disadvantages of that for workers?
The video describes many clubs and community activities (softball, garden club, tutoring). How do these activities help a workplace or research culture?
The video says the future will bring “change” and “challenge.” What kinds of changes do you think a research lab faces today?